L5 · MaterialsCritical mineral⬦ ChokepointChina (dominant)

Rare Earth Elements

Magnet and polishing materials dominated by China

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Full file coming soon. Rare Earth Elements's links, deals and figures below are what the graph holds today.Not collected yet: 360, Money, Investors, Market share, People and hiring, Legal, News and events, Earnings calls. Anthropic is the first complete company file (people, investors, legal, hiring, birth to now); other companies follow one at a time. Open Anthropic's file

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L5 Materials · Critical mineral · China (dominant) · chokepoint

Rare Earth Elements

Magnet and polishing materials dominated by China

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Links
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Deals from filings
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Exposed if it fails
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No company file yet: revenue, customers and other figures appear here once they are taken from its filings.

What it is

Rare earth elements (notably Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb for permanent magnets, plus cerium for wafer polishing) are essential to motors, HDD/actuators, cooling fans, and power-system magnets in datacenter and networking gear. China controls roughly 60-70% of mining and ~85-90% of refining/separation, and has progressively tightened export controls on rare-earth magnets and processing technology through 2024-2025. Western projects (MP Materials, Lynas, plus DoD-backed refining) are scaling but remain far short of breaking Chinese dominance.

Key facts

from its map entry
China refining share
~85-90% of separation/refining
Key elements
Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb (magnets); Ce (polishing)
Controls
2024-25 magnet + tech export restrictions
Western players
MP Materials, Lynas, DoD-backed refiners

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Connections2 links

Pulled 28 Oct 2026 · AI Systems Map links

Policy

2

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Data sources1 source

SourceFeedsData datedPulledPulled againStatus
AI Systems Map links2 links; built July 2026, deals re-checked against filings 27 to 28 Oct 2026Connections·28 Oct 2026when the map is reviewedhand-built; deals checked against filings

Times are New York time. Free sources are pulled on the schedule shown by the pipeline runner (data/corpus/run_pipelines.py), which logs every run; paid sources run only with the owner's yes; filings and newsroom pages are re-read when a new document is filed.

Links come from the AI Systems Map ontology. Deals carry the filing's own wording and a quote, checked against the document; latest source 2026-10-26. Not investment advice.