← The AI Systems Map
L0 · LabsModelUnited States

GPT-5 / o-series

OpenAI's flagship model + reasoning line

GPT-5 is OpenAI's 2025 flagship, unifying the fast GPT line with the o-series chain-of-thought reasoning models behind a single router that decides how much to think. It powers ChatGPT and the API across text, vision, and tool use, and anchors OpenAI's agentic push. The o-series (o1/o3 lineage) pioneered inference-time reasoning scaling.

Maker

OpenAI

Type

Multimodal + reasoning router

Runs on

Nvidia GPUs (Azure/Oracle/CoreWeave)

How it fits the stack

GPT-5 / o-series with what it depends on (above) and what it feeds (below). The figure renders as a crawlable diagram and upgrades to an interactive 3D graph as it scrolls into view.

usesused byused byusesused bysuppliesusesusesdepends onusesusesusesusesusesdesignsGPT-5 / o-seriesLabsAlignment Methods(RLHF, ConstitutionalAI, DPO)Evaluation & benchmarkinfrastructureFrontier Evals (MMLU,GPQA, SWE-bench,ARC-AGI, HLE)Synthetic data &distillationTraining Data & WebCorpuschokepointTransformer / MoEArchitectureAbridge / ambientclinical AIEnterprise & VerticalAI (Palantir, Glean,Harvey, Sierra,Financial Services AIGitHub CopilotHarvey AIJPMorgan (LLM Suite /financial AI)Palantir TechnologiesOpenAI
GPT-5 / o-seriesDepends on ↑Feeds ↓Related

GPT-5 / o-series in the AI stack. GPT-5 / o-series with its immediate upstream dependencies (top) and downstream dependents (bottom) in the AI value chain. Hover a node in 3D, or read the full relationships below.

Graph data (text) — 15 entities, 15 relationships
  • GPT-5 / o-seriesusesAlignment Methods (RLHF, Constitutional AI, DPO)
  • GPT-5 / o-seriesused byEvaluation & benchmark infrastructure
  • GPT-5 / o-seriesused byFrontier Evals (MMLU, GPQA, SWE-bench, ARC-AGI, HLE)
  • GPT-5 / o-seriesusesSynthetic data & distillation
  • GPT-5 / o-seriesused bySynthetic data & distillation
  • GPT-5 / o-seriessuppliesTraining Data & Web Corpus
  • GPT-5 / o-seriesusesTransformer / MoE Architecture
  • Abridge / ambient clinical AIusesGPT-5 / o-series
  • Enterprise & Vertical AI (Palantir, Glean, Harvey, Sierra, Abridge)depends onGPT-5 / o-series
  • Financial Services AIusesGPT-5 / o-series
  • GitHub CopilotusesGPT-5 / o-series
  • Harvey AIusesGPT-5 / o-series
  • JPMorgan (LLM Suite / financial AI)usesGPT-5 / o-series
  • Palantir TechnologiesusesGPT-5 / o-series
  • GPT-5 / o-seriesdesignsOpenAI