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Neon Gas

The rare gas that fires DUV lithography lasers

High-purity neon is essential to the excimer lasers inside DUV lithography scanners, and before 2022 Ukraine supplied roughly half of the world's semiconductor-grade neon (a byproduct of Soviet-era steelmaking, purified by firms like Ingas and Cryoin in Mariupol and Odesa). Russia's 2022 invasion knocked out much of that capacity and spiked prices, exposing a critical single-region dependency. Since then China, the US and others have expanded neon purification, easing but not eliminating the concentration risk into 2025-2026.

Use

DUV excimer laser lithography

Pre-2022 supply

Ukraine ~half of semiconductor-grade neon

2022 shock

War cut Ukrainian output; prices spiked

2025-26 status

Diversified to China/US/Korea; still concentrated

How it fits the stack

Neon Gas with what it depends on (above) and what it feeds (below). The figure renders as a crawlable diagram and upgrades to an interactive 3D graph as it scrolls into view.

suppliessuppliessuppliesusesNeon GasMaterialsUkraine Neon SupplychokepointASML HoldingchokepointEUV Lithography(13.5nm)chokepointSpecialty & ElectronicGases
Neon GasDepends on ↑Feeds ↓

Neon Gas in the AI stack. Neon Gas with its immediate upstream dependencies (top) and downstream dependents (bottom) in the AI value chain. Hover a node in 3D, or read the full relationships below.

Graph data (text) — 5 entities, 4 relationships
  • Neon GassuppliesUkraine Neon Supply
  • ASML HoldingsuppliesNeon Gas
  • EUV Lithography (13.5nm)suppliesNeon Gas
  • Specialty & Electronic GasesusesNeon Gas