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ASML Holding

Sole maker of EUV lithography — the absolute chokepoint of leading-edge chipmaking

ASML is the only company on earth that builds extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography scanners, the machines required to pattern transistors at 5nm, 3nm, 2nm and below. Every leading-edge chip — from Nvidia GPUs to Apple SoCs — is patterned on an ASML EUV tool, making the company a single point of dependency for the entire advanced-semiconductor economy. As of 2025-2026 it is ramping High-NA EUV (Twinscan EXE:5000/5200, ~350M euros per unit) with Intel and TSMC as lead customers, while Dutch/US export controls bar EUV (and now some DUV) sales to China.

EUV market share

100% (sole supplier)

Low-NA EUV price

~$180M per scanner

High-NA EUV price

~$350M+ per scanner

2025 revenue

~28-30B euros

How it fits the stack

ASML Holding with what it depends on (above) and what it feeds (below). The figure renders as a crawlable diagram and upgrades to an interactive 3D graph as it scrolls into view.

depends ondepends onsuppliesmanufacturesmanufacturessuppliesdepends ondepends ondepends ondepends oncompetes withpartners withcompetes withcompetes withASML HoldingToolsCarl Zeiss SMTchokepointCymer (ASML lightsource)chokepointNeon GaschokepointASML High-NA EUV(EXE:5000/5200)chokepointEUV Lithography(13.5nm)chokepointIntelIntel FoundryMicron TechnologyRapidusSamsung Electronics(Memory)Canon & NikonLithographyimecSMEE (Shanghai MicroElectronics)SMEE / SiCarrierlithography effort
ASML HoldingDepends on ↑Feeds ↓Related

ASML Holding in the AI stack. ASML Holding with its immediate upstream dependencies (top) and downstream dependents (bottom) in the AI value chain. Hover a node in 3D, or read the full relationships below.

Graph data (text) — 15 entities, 14 relationships
  • ASML Holdingdepends onCarl Zeiss SMT
  • ASML Holdingdepends onCymer (ASML light source)
  • ASML HoldingsuppliesNeon Gas
  • ASML High-NA EUV (EXE:5000/5200)manufacturesASML Holding
  • EUV Lithography (13.5nm)manufacturesASML Holding
  • IntelsuppliesASML Holding
  • Intel Foundrydepends onASML Holding
  • Micron Technologydepends onASML Holding
  • Rapidusdepends onASML Holding
  • Samsung Electronics (Memory)depends onASML Holding
  • ASML Holdingcompetes withCanon & Nikon Lithography
  • ASML Holdingpartners withimec
  • ASML Holdingcompetes withSMEE (Shanghai Micro Electronics)
  • ASML Holdingcompetes withSMEE / SiCarrier lithography effort