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Google Cloud (GCP)

Only hyperscaler with a mature, decade-old custom AI ASIC (TPU).

Google Cloud is the #3 hyperscaler and uniquely runs on the TPU, its in-house AI ASIC now in its 6th/7th generation (Trillium, Ironwood), used to train Gemini and increasingly offered to external customers. In 2025 Anthropic expanded a deal for up to ~1M TPUs / ~1GW+ of Google TPU capacity, a landmark external TPU commitment. Google also buys Nvidia GPUs and designs Axion Arm CPUs, making it the most vertically integrated AI cloud.

Custom AI chip

TPU v6 Trillium / Ironwood

Custom CPU

Axion (Arm)

Anthropic TPU deal

up to ~1M TPUs (2025)

Hosts

Google DeepMind / Gemini

How it fits the stack

Google Cloud (GCP) with what it depends on (above) and what it feeds (below). The figure renders as a crawlable diagram and upgrades to an interactive 3D graph as it scrolls into view.

usesusesusesdepends onused bypowersuseshostsdepends ondepends ondepends onhostsdepends ondepends onpartners withpartners withinvests inGoogle Cloud (GCP)CloudAMDArm HoldingschokepointArm Neoverse / CSSserver IPchokepointElectricity Grid &UtilitieschokepointGoogle TPUKairos PowerLiquid CoolingAnthropicApple Intelligence /On-Device AIchokepointGeminiGoogle DeepMindSafe Superintelligence(SSI)BroadcomEquinix
Google Cloud (GCP)Depends on ↑Feeds ↓Related

Google Cloud (GCP) in the AI stack. Google Cloud (GCP) with its immediate upstream dependencies (top) and downstream dependents (bottom) in the AI value chain. Hover a node in 3D, or read the full relationships below.

Graph data (text) — 15 entities, 17 relationships
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —uses→ AMD
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —uses→ Arm Holdings
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —uses→ Arm Neoverse / CSS server IP
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —depends on→ Electricity Grid & Utilities
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —used by→ Google TPU
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —powers→ Kairos Power
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —uses→ Liquid Cooling
  • Anthropic —hosts→ Google Cloud (GCP)
  • Anthropic —depends on→ Google Cloud (GCP)
  • Apple Intelligence / On-Device AI —depends on→ Google Cloud (GCP)
  • Gemini —depends on→ Google Cloud (GCP)
  • Google DeepMind —hosts→ Google Cloud (GCP)
  • Google DeepMind —depends on→ Google Cloud (GCP)
  • Safe Superintelligence (SSI) —depends on→ Google Cloud (GCP)
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —partners with→ Broadcom
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —partners with→ Equinix
  • Google Cloud (GCP) —invests in→ Anthropic