SEARCH ENGINE · OWN INDEX

What is Yandex Search?

Yandex Search is a search engine run by Yandex LLC (ООО «ЯНДЕКС»). It runs its own index. The research records 52 rich result types for it, 37 of them active; its pages document support for JSON-LD, Microdata, Open Graph and Microformats.

Last checked November 10, 2026 · 90 sources, 2 of them could not be fetched

Type
Search engine
Run by
Yandex LLC (ООО «ЯНДЕКС»)
Results come from
Its own index
Recorded markets
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Türkiye, Uzbekistan
Where its share is highest
Russian Federation, 70.15% StatCounter Global StatsAmong ranked places: 1 million people or more, at least three entries listed
Share, worldwide
1.17% StatCounter Global Stats
Structured data formats
Documented: JSON-LD, Microdata, Open Graph, Microformats
Rich result types
37 active of 52 on record

Who runs it

Run by Yandex LLC (ООО «ЯНДЕКС»). The research records the operator as: ООО «ЯНДЕКС» (Yandex LLC): the entity defined as Yandex in the user agreement[84] and the publisher of the partner integration conditions[85]. The investor site[87] names the public parent МКПАО «ЯНДЕКС».

yandex.ru

Where does Yandex Search get its results?

Own crawler and index: the robots page[25] describes YandexBot as the main indexing robot. No syndication from another engine is documented on any page fetched. The country codes are DERIVED from the search domains in the Yandex Search API reference (source 82: yandex.ru, yandex.by, yandex.kz, yandex.uz, yandex.tr, plus the international yandex.com), not from an explicit country list; no primary page fetched gives such a list.

Engines that use results from Yandex Search

The research records no engine that takes its general results from Yandex Search or is built on it by the same company.

Which countries use Yandex Search?

Share, worldwide

1.17%

#4 worldwide, October 2026 · StatCounter Global Stats

#1 by share in

1 country or territory

of the 159 places ranked here (1 million people or more, at least three entries listed) · StatCounter Global Stats

What the figures measure: share of search engine referrals: visits that sites running StatCounter's code receive from a search results page (it does not count searches), all platforms, October 2026. Source: StatCounter Global Stats, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0.

Where it is #1 by share

Russian Federation (70.15%). StatCounter Global Stats

The 15 ranked places where Yandex Search has its highest shareShare in each, October 2026, with its rank there. Bars run from 0 to 100%. StatCounter Global StatsRanked: places of 1 million people or more where StatCounter lists at least three entries. In smaller places, or where it lists only one or two, a single figure can swing widely (a lone entry shows as 100%). Population: World Bank; Taiwan, which the World Bank does not list, from Wikidata, citing its household registration office. Smaller places stay on the map and in the full list.
  1. Russian Federation70.15% #1
  2. Belarus38.81% #2
  3. Kazakhstan29.52% #2
  4. Türkiye23.74% #2
  5. Eritrea23.21% #2
  6. Uzbekistan21.97% #2
  7. Kyrgyzstan14.71% #2
  8. Tajikistan12.34% #2
  9. China11.58% #3
  10. Latvia11.51% #2
  11. Armenia10.53% #2
  12. Estonia9.55% #2
  13. Turkmenistan7.86% #2
  14. Republic of Moldova7.15% #2
  15. Ukraine6.54% #2

Share for Yandex Search by country, October 2026A world map shaded by share in five bands. 222 countries and territories have a figure; each country opens its figures on a click, and the full list is below the map.Afghanistan: 0.35%Albania: 0.59%Angola: 0.1%Argentina: 0.1%Australia: 0.18%Bosnia and Herzegovina: 0.37%Bangladesh: 0.19%Belgium: 0.28%Burkina Faso: 0.09%Bulgaria: 0.35%Burundi: 0.28%Benin: 0.06%Bolivia (Plurinational State of): 0.3%Brazil: 0.11%Bahamas: 0.04%Bhutan: 0.21%Botswana: 0.09%Belize: 0.19%Canada: 0.23%Democratic Republic of the Congo: 0.08%Central African Republic: 0.82%Congo: 0.07%Côte d’Ivoire: 0.05%Chile: 0.21%Cameroon: 0.04%Colombia: 0.1%Costa Rica: 0.18%Cuba: 0.19%Czechia: 0.64%Djibouti: 0.22%Denmark: 0.36%Dominican Republic: 0.15%Algeria: 0.41%Ecuador: 0.09%Egypt: 0.89%Spain: 0.11%Ethiopia: 0.18%Fiji: 0.23%Falkland Islands (Malvinas): 0.3%France: 0.37%Gabon: 0.25%United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 0.24%Ghana: 0.04%Greenland: 0.16%Gambia: 0.09%Guinea: 0.21%Equatorial Guinea: 0.46%Greece: 0.25%Guatemala: 0.1%Guyana: 0.15%Honduras: 0.19%Croatia: 0.41%Haiti: 0.02%Hungary: 0.21%Indonesia: 0.9%Ireland: 0.12%Israel: 0.3%India: 0.1%Iraq: 0.07%Iran (Islamic Republic of): 0.03%Italy: 0.36%Jamaica: 0.14%Jordan: 0.36%Japan: 0.38%Kenya: 0.07%Cambodia: 0.19%Kuwait: 0.41%Lao People's Democratic Republic: 0.04%Lebanon: 0.46%Sri Lanka: 0.13%Liberia: 0.21%Lesotho: 0.03%Morocco: 0.33%Madagascar: 0.12%North Macedonia: 0.36%Mali: 0.38%Myanmar: 0.05%Mongolia: 0.58%Mauritania: 0.05%Malawi: 0.07%Mexico: 0.15%Malaysia: 0.56%Mozambique: 0.04%Namibia: 0.09%New Caledonia: 0.27%Niger: 0.19%Nigeria: 0.03%Nicaragua: 0.13%Nepal: 0.11%New Zealand: 0.27%Oman: 0.12%Panama: 0.23%Peru: 0.2%Papua New Guinea: 0.23%Philippines: 0.09%Pakistan: 0.13%Puerto Rico: 0.16%State of Palestine: 0.19%Portugal: 0.2%Paraguay: 0.17%Qatar: 0.32%Romania: 0.38%Serbia: 0.67%Rwanda: 0.08%Saudi Arabia: 0.7%Solomon Islands: 0.08%Sudan: 0.27%Slovenia: 0.49%Slovakia: 0.34%Sierra Leone: 0.05%Senegal: 0.07%Somalia: 0.29%Suriname: 0.24%South Sudan: 0.04%El Salvador: 0.17%Syrian Arab Republic: 0.75%Eswatini: 0.03%Chad: 0.09%Togo: 0.09%Thailand: 0.03%Timor-Leste: 0.26%Tunisia: 0.21%Trinidad and Tobago: 0.31%Taiwan: 0.28%United Republic of Tanzania: 0.04%Uganda: 0.06%United States of America: 0.32%Uruguay: 0.13%Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): 0.15%Viet Nam: 0.03%Vanuatu: 0.08%South Africa: 0.08%Zambia: 0.03%Zimbabwe: 0.05%United Arab Emirates: 1.33%Austria: 1.78%Azerbaijan: 2.41%Switzerland: 1.78%Cyprus: 2.39%Germany: 1.36%Finland: 4.04%Georgia: 3.44%Guinea-Bissau: 1.12%Iceland: 1.27%Republic of Korea: 2.01%Luxembourg: 1.31%Libya: 1.03%Montenegro: 1.14%Netherlands (Kingdom of the): 2.38%Norway: 1.07%Poland: 1.37%Sweden: 1.29%Yemen: 3.77%Armenia: 10.53%Brunei Darussalam: 13.5%China: 11.58%Estonia: 9.55%Kyrgyzstan: 14.71%Lithuania: 5.81%Latvia: 11.51%Republic of Moldova: 7.15%Tajikistan: 12.34%Turkmenistan: 7.86%Ukraine: 6.54%Belarus: 38.81%Eritrea: 23.21%Kazakhstan: 29.52%Türkiye: 23.74%Uzbekistan: 21.97%Russian Federation: 70.15%Democratic People's Republic of Korea: not listedWestern Sahara: no dataFrench Southern Territories: no dataKosovo: no dataN. Cyprus: no dataSomaliland: no data
  • Under 1%
  • 1% to under 5%
  • 5% to under 20%
  • 20% to under 50%
  • 50% or more
  • Not in StatCounter's list there
  • No data

Equal Earth projection. Antarctica and many small places are too small to draw; every figure is in the list below. “Not in StatCounter's list there” means its table for that place does not include Yandex Search; “No data” means StatCounter returned no table for it. StatCounter Global Stats

All 222 countries and territories with a figure

Russian Federation 70.15% (#1) Belarus 38.81% (#2) Kazakhstan 29.52% (#2) Türkiye 23.74% (#2) Eritrea 23.21% (#2) Uzbekistan 21.97% (#2) Kyrgyzstan 14.71% (#2) Brunei Darussalam 13.5% (#2) Tajikistan 12.34% (#2) Antarctica 12.02% (#2) Seychelles 11.69% (#2) China 11.58% (#3) Latvia 11.51% (#2) Armenia 10.53% (#2) Estonia 9.55% (#2) Turkmenistan 7.86% (#2) Republic of Moldova 7.15% (#2) Ukraine 6.54% (#2) Lithuania 5.81% (#2) Finland 4.04% (#3) Yemen 3.77% (#2) Georgia 3.44% (#2) Azerbaijan 2.41% (#2) Cyprus 2.39% (#3) Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2.38% (#3) Republic of Korea 2.01% (#4) Austria 1.78% (#5) Switzerland 1.78% (#4) Poland 1.37% (#3) Germany 1.36% (#4) Monaco 1.34% (#3) United Arab Emirates 1.33% (#3) Luxembourg 1.31% (#4) Sweden 1.29% (#5) Iceland 1.27% (#4) Montenegro 1.14% (#3) Guinea-Bissau 1.12% (#3) China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 1.1% (#4) Norway 1.07% (#5) Palau 1.05% (#4) United States Virgin Islands 1.05% (#5) Libya 1.03% (#3) British Indian Ocean Territory 0.98% (#3) Indonesia 0.9% (#5) Egypt 0.89% (#3) Gibraltar 0.86% (#5) Central African Republic 0.82% (#3) Singapore 0.8% (#5) Syrian Arab Republic 0.75% (#2) Saudi Arabia 0.7% (#3) Serbia 0.67% (#3) Czechia 0.64% (#4) Samoa 0.64% (#4) Albania 0.59% (#3) Mongolia 0.58% (#4) Malaysia 0.56% (#4) Slovenia 0.49% (#4) Equatorial Guinea 0.46% (#4) Lebanon 0.46% (#4) Algeria 0.41% (#3) Andorra 0.41% (#5) British Virgin Islands 0.41% (#3) Croatia 0.41% (#4) Kuwait 0.41% (#3) Guam 0.38% (#5) Japan 0.38% (#5) Mali 0.38% (#3) Romania 0.38% (#3) Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.37% (#4) France 0.37% (#7) Naoero 0.37% (#4) Denmark 0.36% (#6) Italy 0.36% (#5) Jordan 0.36% (#3) North Macedonia 0.36% (#3) Afghanistan 0.35% (#3) Bulgaria 0.35% (#3) Martinique 0.35% (#7) Slovakia 0.34% (#4) Kiribati 0.33% (#5) Morocco 0.33% (#4) Qatar 0.32% (#4) United States of America 0.32% (#5) Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 0.31% (#5) Trinidad and Tobago 0.31% (#5) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.3% (#5) China, Macao Special Administrative Region 0.3% (#5) Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.3% (#5) Israel 0.3% (#3) Somalia 0.29% (#4) Belgium 0.28% (#6) Burundi 0.28% (#3) Maldives 0.28% (#3) Taiwan 0.28% (#5) Malta 0.27% (#5) New Caledonia 0.27% (#7) New Zealand 0.27% (#6) Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.27% (#6) Sudan 0.27% (#3) Timor-Leste 0.26% (#4) French Polynesia 0.25% (#7) Gabon 0.25% (#4) Greece 0.25% (#5) Liechtenstein 0.25% (#6) Guernsey 0.24% (#6) Suriname 0.24% (#5) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.24% (#6) Antigua and Barbuda 0.23% (#5) Canada 0.23% (#5) Fiji 0.23% (#5) Panama 0.23% (#5) Papua New Guinea 0.23% (#6) Bahrain 0.22% (#3) Djibouti 0.22% (#4) Mauritius 0.22% (#4) Réunion 0.22% (#7) Bhutan 0.21% (#4) Cayman Islands 0.21% (#5) Chile 0.21% (#5) Guinea 0.21% (#4) Hungary 0.21% (#5) Liberia 0.21% (#4) Mayotte 0.21% (#7) Tunisia 0.21% (#4) Comoros 0.2% (#3) Peru 0.2% (#5) Portugal 0.2% (#6) Bangladesh 0.19% (#3) Belize 0.19% (#5) Cambodia 0.19% (#7) Cuba 0.19% (#3) Honduras 0.19% (#5) Niger 0.19% (#3) State of Palestine 0.19% (#3) Australia 0.18% (#6) Costa Rica 0.18% (#6) Ethiopia 0.18% (#4) Cabo Verde 0.17% (#7) El Salvador 0.17% (#5) Guadeloupe 0.17% (#7) Paraguay 0.17% (#5) American Samoa 0.16% (#6) Anguilla 0.16% (#6) Greenland 0.16% (#6) Puerto Rico 0.16% (#5) Dominican Republic 0.15% (#5) Guyana 0.15% (#5) Isle of Man 0.15% (#6) Mexico 0.15% (#6) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.15% (#6) Jamaica 0.14% (#5) Grenada 0.13% (#6) Jersey 0.13% (#6) Nicaragua 0.13% (#6) Pakistan 0.13% (#4) Saint Lucia 0.13% (#5) Sri Lanka 0.13% (#5) Uruguay 0.13% (#5) Ireland 0.12% (#6) Madagascar 0.12% (#5) Oman 0.12% (#4) Brazil 0.11% (#5) Nepal 0.11% (#5) Spain 0.11% (#6) Angola 0.1% (#5) Argentina 0.1% (#5) Barbados 0.1% (#5) Colombia 0.1% (#5) Guatemala 0.1% (#5) India 0.1% (#5) Botswana 0.09% (#4) Burkina Faso 0.09% (#4) Chad 0.09% (#4) Ecuador 0.09% (#6) Gambia 0.09% (#4) Namibia 0.09% (#5) Northern Mariana Islands 0.09% (#8) Philippines 0.09% (#6) Togo 0.09% (#4) Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.08% (#5) Faroe Islands 0.08% (#6) Rwanda 0.08% (#5) Solomon Islands 0.08% (#5) South Africa 0.08% (#6) Turks and Caicos Islands 0.08% (#5) Vanuatu 0.08% (#8) Congo 0.07% (#6) Iraq 0.07% (#3) Kenya 0.07% (#5) Malawi 0.07% (#4) Senegal 0.07% (#5) Benin 0.06% (#6) Curaçao 0.06% (#6) Uganda 0.06% (#5) Aruba 0.05% (#6) Bermuda 0.05% (#7) Côte d’Ivoire 0.05% (#6) Mauritania 0.05% (#4) Myanmar 0.05% (#6) Sierra Leone 0.05% (#4) Tonga 0.05% (#7) Zimbabwe 0.05% (#5) Bahamas 0.04% (#5) Cameroon 0.04% (#6) Dominica 0.04% (#6) Ghana 0.04% (#5) Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.04% (#7) Mozambique 0.04% (#8) San Marino 0.04% (#6) South Sudan 0.04% (#5) United Republic of Tanzania 0.04% (#5) Eswatini 0.03% (#5) Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.03% (#3) Lesotho 0.03% (#6) Nigeria 0.03% (#5) Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.03% (#6) Thailand 0.03% (#4) Viet Nam 0.03% (#5) Zambia 0.03% (#4) Åland Islands 0.03% (#8) Haiti 0.02% (#5) French Guiana 0.01% (#10)

StatCounter Global Stats, October 2026, CC BY-SA 3.0. The number in brackets is its rank in that place.

Recorded markets

The research records Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Türkiye and Uzbekistan as the main markets for Yandex Search.

Does Yandex Search use structured data?

The research records documented support for JSON-LD, Microdata, Open Graph and Microformats for Yandex Search. It records 52 rich result types, listed in the next section.

Structured data formats for Yandex Search
FormatDocumented supportWhat the research records
JSON-LDYesDocumented for only two search features: breadcrumbs[5] and Q&A on mobile results[6]. Also used by Yandex Mail, outside search. The strict catalog page[13] says JSON-LD processing is not guaranteed. No page fetched documents JSON-LD for products, recipes, organizations, movies, software, images or video.[4]
MicrodataYesThe default documented syntax. The Schema.org overview and almost every supported-schemas page show Microdata attributes only.[2]
RDFaNot documentedNamed only as a syntax the validator can check[21]. No page fetched says search features read RDFa.[21]
Open GraphYesTwo documented uses: snippet title and site name (og:title, og:site_name) and video search, with the Yandex ya:ovs extension[16].[15]
MicroformatsYesOnly hCard[18, 19] and hRecipe[20, 72] have documentation. The semantic markup FAQ[3] says hProduct is used only for reviews and car articles, and recommends Schema.org over microformats.[17]
Twitter CardsNot documentedNot mentioned on any page fetched. The Open Graph introduction names Twitter only as a service that uses Open Graph.[15]

“Not documented” means the pages read do not say; it does not mean the format is ignored.

Other formats and channels

  • APIDocumented

    Partner APIs for hotels[57], air tickets[64], caller ID[61], route building[62] and insurance[68], all gated by application or contract.[57]

  • JSON fileDocumented

    Hosted JSON files for films and series[38], subscription availability[71] and investment quotes[65].[38]

  • meta tagDocumented

    Snippet date from the article:published_time meta tag[29]. The robots and yandex meta tags control indexing and extended displays[27].[29]

  • RSS 2.0Documented

    RSS 2.0 feed with the yandex: namespace for the fresh content feature.[46]

  • SitemapDocumented

    Optional image Sitemap for image search[49]. The Video help names Sitemap as a way to tell the robot about pages with marked-up video[75].[49]

  • XLSXDocumented

    XLSX upload in Yandex Webmaster is an alternative to the YML feed for doctors.[58]

  • XML feedDocumented

    Custom XML feeds: real-estate object list[69], sport video[66] and the video XML feed that the Video help says is preferred over Schema.org fields[74].[69]

  • YMLDocumented

    Yandex Market Language, an XML feed format built by Yandex. The main channel for vacancies, courses, events, real estate, vehicles, doctors, service providers, services, banking and products. Uploaded in Yandex Webmaster or through the Webmaster API.[30]

Which rich results can Yandex Search show?

The research records 52 rich result types for Yandex Search: 37 active, 13 limited and 2 deprecated. Each entry shows the schema.org types it is documented for, where the research records them. Valid markup can make a page eligible; it does not guarantee the result.

Active 37

  • Open Graph (snippet title and site name) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Required: og:image, og:title, og:type, og:url

    Recommended: og:audio, og:description, og:determiner, og:locale, og:locale:alternate, og:site_name, og:video

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Open Graph

    Channel: markup. The page gives two uses: video data for Yandex video search (with the Yandex extension) and snippets, which read og:title and og:site_name. The required and optional labels are the ones the page gives for the basic Open Graph set. Its examples declare the ya: prefix with a placeholder URL. Twitter Cards and RDFa are not mentioned.

    Documentation[15]

  • Адреса и организации (addresses and organizations; feeds the Контакты snippet) Active

    Documented for: Organization (main type), Place, EducationalOrganization, LocalBusiness, PerformingGroup, CivicStructure, PostalAddress and GeoCoordinates

    Required: address, name, telephone, url

    Recommended: faxNumber, geo, location, openingHours

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup, or a Yandex Business listing[45]. Supported subtypes of Organization and Place carry a plus sign on the page. geo accepts GeoCoordinates only; the page says GeoShape is not supported. openingHours applies to LocalBusiness and CivicStructure descendants. Data is processed by Yandex Business; the address snippet can show when the site is in the top 30 results. Marked pages must be reachable from the home page; each branch is marked up separately. No country restriction named; no display guarantee.

    Documentation[7]

  • Быстрые ссылки (sitelinks) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: automatic.

    Documentation[40]

  • Быстрый ответ (quick answer) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: automatic. Answers generated by YandexGPT are shown only for Russia. Opt out with a robots.txt Disallow for YandexAdditional or YandexAdditionalBot; the change takes 2 to 14 days. The feature page names no markup; the test plan[70] lists a Q3 2022 experiment that uses Schema.org markup for quick answers.

    Documentation[39]

  • Вакансии (vacancies) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: YML feed uploaded in Yandex Webmaster or through the Webmaster API. No Schema.org, microdata, JSON-LD or JobPosting mention. Limits: 200 MB per feed, 30,000 offers per feed, 200 images per offer, 50,000 images in total, 1 million sets, 1,000 YML files per site with its subdomains. For job-listing sites. A region is chosen at upload.

    Documentation[41]

  • Видео (video in search results) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: automatic. The page describes no site-side input; the markup routes for video search are documented separately[16, 74].

    Documentation[34]

  • Видимость сайта в Алисе AI (site visibility in Alice AI answers) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: none; no markup is named as an input. Generated answers cite sources and only indexed pages are cited. Yandex Webmaster has a citation report. Block use with a robots.txt Disallow for YandexAdditional or YandexAdditionalBot; it takes 2 to 14 days. The ranking aspects page[73] lists Schema.org markup as one way to give Search more information without tying it to Alice AI answers. This page is absent from the English help index[79]; the companion page source 33 is present there.

    Documentation[32]

  • Вопросы и ответы на мобильной выдаче (Q&A on mobile results) Active

    Documented for: QAPage (main type), Question and Answer

    Recommended: acceptedAnswer, isAccessibleForFree, name, suggestedAnswer, text, upvoteCount

    Where: not stated

    Formats: JSON-LD

    Channel: markup. Mobile snippet only. No field is labelled required. One question per page; one best answer is chosen. isAccessibleForFree set to false truncates the text and adds a read-more link. FAQPage is not mentioned. No languages or regions named; no display guarantee; about two weeks. The test plan[70] lists experiments that switch off the special Q&A snippet in Q4 2022, Q1 2023, Q2 2023 and Q2 2024.

    Documentation[6]

  • Врачи (doctors) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML, XLSX

    Channel: YML feed version 2.0 in Yandex Webmaster or through the Webmaster API, or an XLSX file in Webmaster, or automatic from partner data and crawling. No Schema.org, Physician or MedicalClinic mention. YML limits: 200 MB, 30,000 offers per feed, 200 images per offer, 50,000 images, 1,000 YML files per site with its subdomains. XLSX limits: 5 MB, 30,000 rows, 1 image per doctor, 50,000 images. For sites with doctor and medical service information; technology partners acting for clinics have separate criteria; reviews only from independent platforms; doctor consent is needed. A region is chosen at upload.

    Documentation[58]

  • Группировки в результатах поиска (groupings in search results) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: automatic; a site cannot request it. Includes an Encyclopedias group for Russian-language content. Absent from the English help index[79].

    Documentation[54]

  • Информация о товарах (product information) Active

    Documented for: Product (main type), Offer, AggregateOffer and OfferCatalog

    Required: brand, description, image, name, Offer.availability, Offer.price, Offer.priceCurrency, offers

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup. AggregateOffer.lowPrice replaces Offer.price when AggregateOffer is used. image must be a URL, not an ImageObject. priceCurrency in ISO 4217. OfferCatalog (name, description, image) and catalog Offer fields are listed without a required label on this page. sku, gtin, aggregateRating and review are not mentioned. Page languages named: Russian, English, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Turkish, Tatar, Kazakh. Pages with several different products get no structured snippet; one OfferCatalog per catalog page, no nesting. Price is hidden when the item is out of stock. Low-quality markup can remove a site from the partner program. About two weeks; no guarantee.

    Documentation[11]

  • Исполнители (service providers) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: YML feed with offers in sets, through Yandex Webmaster or the Webmaster API. No Schema.org mention. Limits: 200 MB per feed, 30,000 offers, 200 images per offer, 50,000 images, 1 million sets, 1,000 YML files. For informational sites that host service-provider offers; list pages only; feeds pass quality control.

    Documentation[59]

  • Картинки (images in search results) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Sitemap

    Channel: automatic, with an optional image Sitemap. The Schema.org route for image search is documented in the Images help[78].

    Documentation[49]

  • Карточка юридического лица или ИП (legal entity or sole proprietor card) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: automatic, from Federal Tax Service open data and other registries. No site-side input.

    Documentation[60]

  • Микроформат hRecipe (hRecipe microformat: recipes) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Required: fn, ingredient

    Recommended: author, category, cuisine-type, duration, instruction, instructions, nutrition, photo, result-photo, sub-category, weight, yield

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microformats

    Channel: markup. One recipe per page. Yandex additions to hRecipe: result-photo, instruction, name and amount inside ingredient, nutrition parts (saturatedFat, unsaturatedFat, sugar, fiber, cholesterol, servingSize), category, sub-category, cuisine-type, weight. The general page[72] names no country, language or site-type limit and no end date, and does not mention Schema.org.

    Documentation[20]

  • Мобильные приложения (mobile apps) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: automatic, from Google Play, App Store and Huawei AppGallery data.

    Documentation[44]

  • Навигационные цепочки (breadcrumbs) Active

    Documented for: BreadcrumbList

    Recommended: name, url

    Where: not stated

    Formats: JSON-LD

    Channel: markup. The page names only BreadcrumbList (no ListItem or itemListElement) and lists name and url as recommended fields; position may be left out. JSON-LD is the recommended syntax and no code example is given. Up to three items advised; every URL on the site's own domain; a URL for every item except the last. Items can be dropped when the name is under four characters, too long or points to the home page. Emoji are removed. Forms within about two weeks. The test plan[70] lists a Q4 2022 experiment that switches breadcrumbs off.

    Documentation[5]

  • Недвижимость (real estate) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: YML feed by URL in Yandex Webmaster or through the Webmaster API. No Schema.org mention. Limits: 200 MB per feed, 30,000 offers per feed, 200 images per offer, 50,000 images in total, 1 million sets, 1,000 YML files per site with its subdomains. A region is set at upload and offer URLs must be unique within a region. For rental and sale sites; enrichment only on pages that list objects.

    Documentation[55]

  • Образовательные онлайн-курсы и уроки (online courses and lessons) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: YML feed through Yandex Webmaster or the Webmaster API, or automatic from crawler data. No Schema.org or Course mention. Limits: 200 MB per feed, 30,000 offers per feed, 200 images per offer, 50,000 images in total, 1 million sets, 1,000 YML files per site with its subdomains. A region is chosen at upload.

    Documentation[42]

  • Отображение даты в сниппете (date in the snippet) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Recommended: article:published_time

    Where: not stated

    Formats: meta tag

    Channel: URL pattern or meta tag. The date comes from the page URL or from the article:published_time meta tag in ISO 8601. No Schema.org date property is named on the page.

    Documentation[29]

  • Поиск по товарам (product search) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: automatic, plus an optional YML feed through the Merchants account or the Webmaster API. The test plan[70] lists a Q1 2022 item that extends popular products to all regions of Russia.

    Documentation[47]

  • Превью для видео (video preview) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: automatic. The page describes no site-side input.

    Documentation[35]

  • Программы (software) Active

    Documented for: SoftwareApplication (main type), MobileApplication, WebApplication, VideoGame and Offer

    Required: description

    Recommended: applicationSubCategory, fileSize, interactionCount, Offer.price, Offer.priceCurrency, operatingSystem

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup. At least two optional properties are needed for the structured snippet. interactionCount uses the Yandex pattern UserDownloads:XXX. A price of 0 shows as free. applicationSubCategory: only the first values are used, 24 characters combined.

    Documentation[8]

  • Разметка Open Graph для видео (Open Graph markup for video search) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Required: og:description, og:image, og:title, og:type, og:url, og:video, og:video:type, video:duration, ya:ovs:adult, ya:ovs:upload_date

    Recommended: og:restrictions:age, og:restrictions:country:allowed, og:restrictions:country:disallowed, og:video:height, og:video:width, video:release_date, video:tag, ya:ovs:album, ya:ovs:allow_embed, ya:ovs:available_platform, ya:ovs:bitrate, ya:ovs:category, ya:ovs:comments, ya:ovs:content_id, ya:ovs:content_url, ya:ovs:content_url:public, ya:ovs:country, ya:ovs:created_date, ya:ovs:dislikes, ya:ovs:dubbing, ya:ovs:embed_html, ya:ovs:end_date, ya:ovs:episode, ya:ovs:expiration_date, ya:ovs:feed_url, ya:ovs:genre, ya:ovs:id, ya:ovs:is_official, ya:ovs:languages, ya:ovs:license, ya:ovs:likes, ya:ovs:login, ya:ovs:modify_date, ya:ovs:original_name, ya:ovs:person, ya:ovs:person:role, ya:ovs:poster, ya:ovs:price, ya:ovs:price:currency, ya:ovs:price:duration, ya:ovs:price:rate, ya:ovs:production_company, ya:ovs:quality, ya:ovs:rating, ya:ovs:season, ya:ovs:start_date, ya:ovs:status, ya:ovs:subtitle, ya:ovs:subtitle:language, ya:ovs:track_name, ya:ovs:views_last_day, ya:ovs:views_last_month, ya:ovs:views_last_week, ya:ovs:views_total, ys:ovs:movie:part

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Open Graph

    Channel: markup. Used by Yandex video search. Prefix declaration on the page: og: http://ogp.me/ns# video: http://ogp.me/ns/video# ya: http://webmaster.yandex.ru/vocabularies/. The page writes one property with a ys: prefix (ys:ovs:movie:part, listed here as written) and also shows the spelling ya:ovs:production_coumpany; both look like typos. The Video help copy[77] adds ya:ovs:embed_region_allowed and ya:ovs:embed_region_disallowed for Yandex robots only, an og:image minimum of 352 x 198 px and an og:title limit of 1000 characters. No display guarantee.

    Documentation[16]

  • Разметка Schema.org для видео (Schema.org markup for video search) Active

    Documented for: VideoObject (main type), Movie, TVEpisode, MusicVideoObject, TVSeries, BroadcastEvent and ImageObject

    Required: description, duration, isFamilyFriendly, name, thumbnail, uploadDate, url

    Recommended: aggregateRating, album, allowCountries, allowEmbed, alternativeHeadline, author, availablePlatform, bitrate, caption, content_id, contentSize, contentUrl, dateCreated, dateEnded, dateModified, datePublished, dateReleased, disallowCountries, dubbing, embedUrl, expires, feedUrl, genre, height, image, inLanguage, interactionCount, isOfficial, license, part, partOfSeason, playerType, productionCompany, productionCountry, status, subtitleLanguage, videoQuality, width

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup. Missing required fields mean the video is not indexed. Type-specific required fields: Movie needs video; TVEpisode needs video and episodeNumber; MusicVideoObject needs video and trackName; TVSeries needs video and dateReleased; BroadcastEvent needs video and dateStarted. thumbnail is an ImageObject. The page marks these fields as Yandex-specific: feedUrl, license, isOfficial, status (published, private, blocked, processing, deleted), embedUrl, allowEmbed, playerType, availablePlatform, allowCountries, disallowCountries, productionCountry, dubbing. When an XML video feed also exists the feed is preferred and markup is used only if the feed is unavailable. No JSON-LD mention and no validator link on this page.

    Documentation[74]

  • Разметка Schema.org для картинок (Schema.org markup for image search) Active

    Documented for: ImageObject

    Required: contentUrl

    Recommended: caption, description, height, name, width

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup. contentUrl is preferred; image is accepted in its place and thumbnail is the fallback. height and width use the Distance form, for example 5 px.

    Documentation[78]

  • Рефераты (essays and student papers) Active

    Documented for: CreativeWork

    Required: description, learningResourceType

    Recommended: author, genre, headline, name

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup. description of about 50 to 150 characters. learningResourceType takes a fixed Yandex value list: AcademicThesis, BookReport, Coursework, Dissertation, Examination, StudentEssay, StudentLaboratoryWork, StudentReport, StudentSummary. name or headline: either one.

    Documentation[9]

  • Рецепты (recipes) Active

    Documented for: Recipe (main type) and NutritionInformation

    Required: name, recipeIngredient

    Recommended: cookTime, image, nutrition, prepTime, recipeInstructions, recipeYield, resultPhoto, totalTime

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup (Schema.org Recipe here; hRecipe is the alternative per source 36). Partner program for culinary sites with quality control; the data page[23] says recipe snippets are only for food sites. cookTime is the fallback when totalTime is missing. resultPhoto is a Yandex addition that is not in Schema.org. No display guarantee. The test plan[70] lists experiments in Q4 2022 and Q1 2023 that switch off or change the Recipe partner integration.

    Documentation[10]

  • Свежее и актуальное (fresh and current content) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Required: link, pubDate, title, yandex:full-text

    Recommended: author, category, content:encoded, description, media:group, pdalink, yandex:genre, yandex:theme_tags

    Where: not stated

    Formats: RSS 2.0

    Channel: RSS 2.0 feed on the site, added in Yandex Webmaster. content:encoded may replace yandex:full-text and then becomes required. yandex:genre values: lenta, message, article, interview. pdalink holds the mobile-version link. Namespaces: yandex: http://news.yandex.ru and media: http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/. Limits: feed up to 10 MB; only items from the last 8 days are indexed; new items at least weekly. The site needs free access without registration, a separate full-text page per URL, fast stable access and a mobile version. No Schema.org, NewsArticle or Article mention.

    Documentation[46]

  • Список организаций (organization list) Active

    Documented for: Organization (main type), Place, EducationalOrganization, LocalBusiness, CivicStructure, PerformingGroup, MusicGroup, PostalAddress and GeoCoordinates

    Required: address, name, telephone, url

    Recommended: faxNumber, geo, location, openingHours, PostalAddress.addressCountry, PostalAddress.addressLocality, PostalAddress.addressRegion, PostalAddress.postalCode, PostalAddress.postOfficeBoxNumber, PostalAddress.streetAddress

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup, or a Yandex Business listing. Supported Organization and Place subtypes carry a plus sign on the page, among them EducationalOrganization, the LocalBusiness subtree, the CivicStructure subtree, PerformingGroup and MusicGroup. address is a PostalAddress; geo accepts GeoCoordinates only. Markup must pass the validator; each branch is marked up separately; pages must be reachable from the home page. Fuel availability for gas stations needs an email application plus an API. The parent page[50] describes the carousel: organizations by markup or Yandex Business, real-estate objects by XML feed[69]. Absent from the English help index[79].

    Documentation[51]

  • Строгая микроразметка: Каталоги (strict markup: catalogs) Active

    Documented for: OfferCatalog (main type) and Offer

    Required: description, image, name, Offer.availability, Offer.description, Offer.image, Offer.name, Offer.price, Offer.priceCurrency, Offer.url

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup. Every supported field is required. image must be a URL. One OfferCatalog per page. The page states that JSON-LD processing is not guaranteed; its example is in Microdata.

    Documentation[13]

  • Строгая микроразметка: Товары (strict markup: products) Active

    Documented for: Product (main type), Offer and AggregateOffer

    Where: not stated

    Channel: markup. The page names only the offers property and no syntax; it says nothing about JSON-LD. Page markup gets top priority over other data sources for the product. Links to the Yandex Merchants help. About two weeks.

    Documentation[12]

  • Товарный сниппет (product snippet) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: YML feed sent through Yandex Market or the merchants account, or through the Webmaster API. No Schema.org route is described on this page; on-page product markup is documented on sources 11 and 12.

    Documentation[37]

  • Товары в Яндекс Картинках (products in Yandex Images) Active

    Documented for: Product (main type), Offer and AggregateOffer

    Required: description, name, Offer.price, Offer.priceCurrency

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata, YML

    Channel: markup, or a YML feed through Yandex Merchants or the Webmaster API, or automatic. At least two schemas are needed: Product plus Offer or AggregateOffer. AggregateOffer.lowPrice replaces Offer.price. availability and image carry no required label: the price is hidden when the item is out of stock, and image appears only in the examples. priceCurrency in ISO 4217. No JSON-LD mention. Aimed at online stores and marketplaces. No explicit language or region limit; the examples show ru, com and tr variants with RUB, USD and TRY. No guarantee.

    Documentation[48]

  • Транспортные средства (vehicles) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: YML feed with offers grouped in sets, through Yandex Webmaster or the Webmaster API. No Schema.org, Car or Vehicle mention. Limits: 200 MB per feed, 30,000 offers per feed, 200 images per offer, 50,000 images in total, 1 million sets, 1,000 YML files per site with its subdomains. The limits table also says up to 10 photos per offer. A region is chosen at upload. For sites selling passenger, commercial and motorcycle vehicles; list pages only.

    Documentation[56]

  • Услуги (services) Active

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: automatic from crawler data, or a YML feed with the root element services_feed through Yandex Webmaster or the Webmaster API, or a Yandex Business listing. No Schema.org, Service or LocalBusiness mention. Limits: 200 MB; 1,000 rubrics and 1,000 categories per feed; 10,000 executor elements per feed; 500 service elements per executor; 1,000 images per executor; 2,000 review elements per executor; 10 photos per review; 1,000 feeds. For organizations, private specialists and platforms with offers from several providers. The site must belong to a legal entity or sole proprietor, follow the law of its country of registration, have a desktop version and allow direct contact with the provider. Absent from the English help index[79].

    Documentation[67]

  • Фильмы (movies) Active

    Documented for: Movie (main type) and AggregateRating

    Required: aggregateRating, AggregateRating.bestRating, AggregateRating.ratingValue

    Recommended: actor, award, contentRating, dateCreated, datePublished, description, director, duration, genre, inLanguage, isFamilyFriendly, musicBy, producer, productionCompany

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microdata

    Channel: markup. aggregateRating is the only field marked mandatory and needs ratingValue together with bestRating. name, image and alternativeHeadline appear only in the example. No display guarantee.

    Documentation[14]

Limited 13

  • Авиабилеты (air tickets) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: API

    Channel: API under a paid contract.

    Documentation[64]

  • Банковские услуги (banking services) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: one YML feed per thematic block, linked in an application form; data may also be built automatically from crawler data. Limits: 50 MB, 10,000 offer elements, 1,000 YML files. Eligible: banks and partners in the Bank of Russia registry of financial platform operators; showing reviews also requires rating at least 10 banks from the Bank of Russia list. Schema.org is mentioned once: review author, text and date may be given in Schema.org markup instead of a feed, with no type, property name or syntax named. The display of additional currency exchange information is suspended.

    Documentation[63]

  • Видео спортивных событий (sport event video) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: XML feed

    Channel: XML feed sent by email for moderation.

    Documentation[66]

  • Инвестиции (investments) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: JSON file, YML

    Channel: hosted JSON file for quotes (serviceName, url, logo_url, items) and a YML feed for forecasts, submitted through a form. The service must operate in the Russian Federation.

    Documentation[65]

  • Микроформат hCard (hCard microformat: organization contacts) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Required: adr, fn, org, tel, vcard

    Recommended: category, email, geo, url, workhours

    Where: not stated

    Formats: Microformats

    Channel: markup. Region lock: cards are processed only for Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan[18]. fn and org carry the same value. adr parts: country-name, region, locality, street-address, extended-address, postal-code. geo holds latitude and longitude. workhours is a Yandex extension. Other hCard properties, such as logo, are ignored. Data goes to Yandex Business and may show under the site description in search and on maps.

    Documentation[19]

  • Музыка (music) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Channel: application form. No markup or feed is named.

    Documentation[43]

  • Определение телефонных номеров (caller ID) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: API

    Channel: API, after an application by email.

    Documentation[61]

  • Отели (hotels) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: API

    Channel: API for aggregators, with a token issued by a Yandex manager, an application form and a paid contract. A Yandex Business listing covers the basic hotel card.

    Documentation[57]

  • Отображение наличия подписки (subscription availability for films and series) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Required: email_hash, phone_hash, sub_name

    Recommended: date_from, date_to

    Where: not stated

    Formats: JSON file

    Channel: hosted JSON file updated at least daily, plus an application form. sub_name must match requirespayment.name in the films file. email_hash and phone_hash are MD5 values (the page also writes emails_hash). The user-data file must be GPG encrypted. No Schema.org; no region limit stated.

    Documentation[71]

  • Построение маршрута (route building) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: API

    Channel: URL templates plus an API. Requires at least 1 million daily active users in Russia.

    Documentation[62]

  • Рейтинг (rating) Limited

    Documented for: Review

    Where: not stated

    Channel: markup plus a request to Webmaster support, or automatic from reviews on the company profile in Yandex. The page names only the Review type: no properties, no syntax, no AggregateRating. Shown for sites that pass a quality check. Absent from the English help index[79].

    Documentation[53]

  • Список объектов недвижимости (real-estate object list) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: XML feed

    Channel: XML feed with the root element supplementing-metarealty-feed (namespace metarealty/2026-03), submitted through a form. Offer elements: url, type, category, location, price, area, image, description. Absent from the English help index[79].

    Documentation[69]

  • Фильмы и сериалы (films and series) Limited

    Documented for: no schema.org type recorded

    Where: not stated

    Formats: JSON file

    Channel: hosted JSON file (top-level serviceName, url, items) plus an application form. Open to online cinemas registered with Roskomnadzor. The Video help has a related page[76].

    Documentation[38]

Deprecated 2show
  • Рекомендации событий (event recommendations) Deprecated

    Formats: YML

    Channel: YML feed through Yandex Webmaster or the Webmaster API. Beta label on the page and in the help index. No Schema.org or Event mention. place_country_code accepts only RU. Limits: 200 MB per feed, 30,000 offers per feed, 200 images per offer, 50,000 images in total, 1 million sets, 1,000 YML files per site with its subdomains. The page carries a notice that the expanded display of recommended events closed on 16 June 2025 and does not say what continues.

    Documentation[52]

  • Страхование (insurance) Deprecated

    Formats: API

    Channel: application form, paid contract and a partner API endpoint. For insurers and financial platform operators per Bank of Russia data. The page says the OSAGO partner integration ends on 19 December 2025 and names nothing that continues. No Schema.org mention. Absent from the English help index[79].

    Documentation[68]

How does Yandex Search crawl the web?

The research lists 41 crawler tokens for Yandex Search: the names a site uses in robots.txt rules, with what each one does where the source says.

YandexBot, YandexMobileBot, YandexAccessibilityBot, YandexAdNet, YandexBlogs, YandexCalendar, YandexCheckBot, YandexDialogs, YandexDirect, YandexDirectDyn, YaDirectFetcher, YandexFavicons, YandexFeed, YandexImages, YandexImageResizer, YandexMarket, YandexMedia, YandexMetrika, YandexMobileScreenShotBot, YandexOntoDB, YandexOntoDBAPI, YandexPagechecker, YandexPartner, YandexRCA, YandexRenderResourcesBot, YandexSearchShop, YandexSitelinks, YandexSpravBot, YandexTracker, YandexUserproxy, YandexVertis, YandexVerticals, YandexVideo, YandexVideoParser, YandexWebmaster, YandexScreenshotBot, YandexAdditional, YandexAdditionalBot, YandexComBot, YaComBot[25]

Yandex[26]

How do I test my markup for Yandex Search?

Testing tools the research records for Yandex Search:

Inject the World

Test a page for Yandex Search

See what the research records for Yandex Search against the structured data on your page (market: Russian Federation).

Test a page

What does Yandex Search ask of site owners?

Its own vocabularies, tags and feeds

  • YML (Yandex Market Language)

    XML-based feed format developed by Yandex. The search enrichment page lists real estate, vacancies, cars, education, services, doctors, events and banking; product features use it too. Uploaded in Yandex Webmaster or through the Webmaster API; review takes about a week. The page carries a beta label.[30]

  • ya:ovs Open Graph video extension

    Yandex properties for Open Graph video markup, declared with the prefix ya: http://webmaster.yandex.ru/vocabularies/. Two are required (ya:ovs:upload_date, ya:ovs:adult); about 50 more cover status, licence, embed rules, price, view counts, people, episode and season data.[16]

  • Yandex fields for Schema.org video markup

    Fields the Video help marks as Yandex-specific on VideoObject and related types: feedUrl, license, isOfficial, status, embedUrl, allowEmbed, playerType, availablePlatform, allowCountries, disallowCountries, productionCountry, dubbing. The label is the page's own and was not compared with current Schema.org; cross-check against the schema.org inventory.[74]

  • Recipe resultPhoto

    Property Yandex adds to Schema.org Recipe for a photo of the finished dish; the page says it is not part of Schema.org.[10]

  • learningResourceType value list for student papers

    Fixed values Yandex reads on CreativeWork for the essays feature: AcademicThesis, BookReport, Coursework, Dissertation, Examination, StudentEssay, StudentLaboratoryWork, StudentReport, StudentSummary.[9]

  • interactionCount UserDownloads pattern

    Value pattern UserDownloads:XXX on SoftwareApplication interactionCount to pass a download count.[8]

  • hCard workhours

    Yandex extension property of the hCard microformat for opening hours.[19]

  • hRecipe additions

    Yandex additions to the hRecipe microformat: result-photo, instruction, name and amount inside ingredient, extra nutrition parts, category, sub-category, cuisine-type, weight.[20]

  • RSS yandex: namespace

    Namespace http://news.yandex.ru for RSS 2.0 feeds in the fresh content feature: yandex:full-text, yandex:genre (lenta, message, article, interview), yandex:theme_tags.[46]

  • supplementing-metarealty-feed

    Yandex XML feed format (namespace metarealty/2026-03) for the real-estate object list, with offer elements url, type, category, location, price, area, image, description.[69]

  • services_feed

    Root element of the YML feed for the services feature, with executor, service and review elements.[67]

  • Partner JSON files

    Yandex-defined JSON files hosted by the partner: films and series (serviceName, url, items; source 38), subscription availability (sub_name, date_from, date_to, email_hash, phone_hash; source 71) and investment quotes (serviceName, url, logo_url, items; source 65).[38]

  • meta name=yandex and Yandex-only directive values

    A robots-style meta tag addressed only to Yandex, plus the Yandex-only values disallow-extended-services-display and disallow-extended-realty-display that switch off extended displays. No AI-specific meta value is documented.[27]

What could not be verified?

These claims about Yandex Search came up in the research, but no page that could be read confirms them. They are kept apart, and nothing above rests on them.

  • An explicit list of the countries Yandex Search serves.

    Why it is open: No page gives a country list. The Search API reference names six search domains (yandex.ru, yandex.by, yandex.kz, yandex.uz, yandex.tr, yandex.com); the countries array is derived from those domains only.

    How it was checked

    Source 31 (site region), source 86 (regional search), source 83 (search licence), source 84 (user agreement), source 85 (partner conditions), source 87 (investor site), sources 88 and 89 (company pages), sources 81 and 82 (Search API docs).

  • Ukraine is a served market.

    Why it is open: Mixed signals and no explicit statement, so UA is left out of countries.

    How it was checked

    Source 18 names Ukraine among the four hCard countries; source 11 names Ukrainian among product page languages; source 82 lists no Ukrainian search domain.

  • The Turkish search domain is yandex.com.tr rather than yandex.tr.

    Why it is open: The second domain is not confirmed on a primary page.

    How it was checked

    Source 82 names yandex.tr for the Turkish search type. A web search summary mentioned yandex.com.tr; that page was not fetched.

  • Documented features also apply on the non-Russian domains (yandex.by, yandex.kz, yandex.uz, yandex.tr, yandex.com).

    Why it is open: Most pages state no region. Only a few state a Russia limit (YandexGPT quick answers, event country code, route building audience, investments). Scope elsewhere is unstated.

    How it was checked

    Every feature page, sources 24 and 85.

  • Twitter Cards are read by Yandex.

    Why it is open: Not mentioned on any page fetched. Support is recorded as not documented, not as unsupported.

    How it was checked

    Sources 15, 17, 2, 3 and 21 and the Russian help index source 1.

  • RDFa is read by Yandex search features.

    Why it is open: RDFa is named only as a syntax the validator checks.

    How it was checked

    Sources 21, 2 and 3.

  • JSON-LD works for products, recipes, organizations, movies, software, images and video.

    Why it is open: JSON-LD is documented only for breadcrumbs and mobile Q&A. The catalog page says JSON-LD processing is not guaranteed; the other pages show Microdata and are silent.

    How it was checked

    Sources 4, 80, 7 to 14, 74 and 78.

  • Structured data added by JavaScript is read.

    Why it is open: The rendering page is silent on markup added by JavaScript, and rendering runs at the robot's discretion.

    How it was checked

    Sources 28 and 4.

  • FAQPage, HowTo, Article or NewsArticle, Event, JobPosting and Course markup drive Yandex features.

    Why it is open: None of these types is named on any page fetched. Vacancies, courses and events take YML feeds and fresh content takes RSS. Not documented is not the same as not supported.

    How it was checked

    Sources 1, 2, 23, 24, 6, 41, 42, 46 and 52.

  • The validator tool checks JSON-LD.

    Why it is open: The validator help lists microformats, Schema.org, Open Graph, HTML microdata and RDFa and does not name JSON-LD, while the JSON-LD page links to a validator. The tool itself was not opened: no browser tools and no form submission under the research rules.

    How it was checked

    Sources 21, 22 and 4.

  • Breadcrumbs, mobile Q&A and recipe snippets are all still shown today.

    Why it is open: The test plan lists switch-off experiments (breadcrumbs Q4 2022; Q&A in Q4 2022, Q1 2023, Q2 2023 and Q2 2024; recipes Q4 2022 and Q1 2023). The feature pages carry no end notice and no experiment result is published on the pages fetched.

    How it was checked

    Source 70 (test plan), sources 5, 6, 10 and 36.

  • Schema.org markup influences Alice AI answers or quick answers.

    Why it is open: The Alice pages name no markup. Source 73 lists markup as a way to give Search more information without a stated effect. The test plan mentions a Q3 2022 quick answer experiment with Schema.org and no outcome.

    How it was checked

    Sources 32, 33, 73, 39 and 70.

  • The Schema.org type and properties for bank reviews.

    Why it is open: The page says review author, text and date may be given in Schema.org markup but names no type, property or syntax.

    How it was checked

    Source 63.

  • The properties and syntax for the rating feature.

    Why it is open: Only the Review type is named; no properties, no syntax, no AggregateRating.

    How it was checked

    Source 53.

  • The features named Подборка материалов (content collection) and Books enrichment.

    Why it is open: Named only in the test plan as integrations switched off in experiments; no feature page was found in the help index.

    How it was checked

    Sources 70, 1 and 24.

  • What continues after the end notices for event recommendations (16 June 2025) and the OSAGO insurance integration (19 December 2025).

    Why it is open: Both pages give the end notice only.

    How it was checked

    Sources 52 and 68.

  • The roles of the YandexComBot and YaComBot crawlers.

    Why it is open: Both tokens are listed on the robots page; their role was not captured, so they are listed without one.

    How it was checked

    Source 25.

  • Content of the Yandex company pages on markets served.

    Why it is open: Partial and failed fetches, not treated as absence.

    How it was checked

    Source 88 returned one heading; source 89 returned one word.

  • Content of the supported-schemas directory page.

    Why it is open: A directory path, not a page; each child page was fetched instead[5-14].

    How it was checked

    Source 90 returned HTTP 404.

  • Further detail on doctor schedules and widgets, clinic agents, the hotels API models, XLSX data, feed statistics, hCard processing rules and the XML feed validator.

    Why it is open: Listed in the index but not fetched; no fact in this research comes from them.

    How it was checked

    Seen in the help index source 1: search-appearance/doctors-schedule.md, doctors-widget.md, clinic-agents.md, hotels/, data-xlsx.md, statistics.md, hcard/markup-processing-rules.md, hcard/faq.md, indexing-options/xml-validator.md.

Sources

The pages the research used for Yandex Search, numbered as cited above. Accessed November 10, 2026 unless shown.

  1. 1.llms.txt: index of the Russian Webmaster help (the file has no page title) · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  2. 2.Schema.org · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  3. 3.Вопросы о семантической разметке · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  4. 4.JSON-LD · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  5. 5.Навигационные цепочки · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  6. 6.Вопросы и ответы на мобильной выдаче · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  7. 7.Адреса и организации · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  8. 8.Программы · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  9. 9.Рефераты · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  10. 10.Рецепты · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  11. 11.Информация о товарах · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  12. 12.Строгая микроразметка: Товары · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  13. 13.Строгая микроразметка: Каталоги · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  14. 14.Фильмы · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  15. 15.Open Graph · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  16. 16.Разметка Open Graph для видео · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  17. 17.Микроформаты · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  18. 18.Микроформат hCard · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  19. 19.Описание элементов, обрабатываемых Яндексом · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  20. 20.Описание элементов hRecipe · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  21. 21.Валидатор микроразметки · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  22. 22.Structured data validator · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex)
  23. 23.Какие данные можно передать · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  24. 24.Дополнительные возможности отображения сайта в поиске · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated October 16, 2026
  25. 25.Как проверить, что робот принадлежит Яндексу · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  26. 26.Директива User-agent · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  27. 27.Метатеги · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  28. 28.Индексирование страниц с JavaScript · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  29. 29.Отображение даты в сниппете · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  30. 30.Дополненное представление в поиске Яндекса · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  31. 31.Региональность · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  32. 32.Видимость сайта в Алисе AI · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  33. 33.Как формируются ответы Алисы AI · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  34. 34.Видео · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated April 21, 2022
  35. 35.Превью для видео · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 8, 2022
  36. 36.Рецепт · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated January 27, 2023
  37. 37.Товарный сниппет · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 8, 2022
  38. 38.Фильмы и сериалы · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated September 19, 2025
  39. 39.Быстрый ответ · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 6, 2024
  40. 40.Быстрые ссылки · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 8, 2022
  41. 41.Вакансии · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated March 27, 2026
  42. 42.Образовательные онлайн-курсы и уроки · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated August 31, 2023
  43. 43.Музыка · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 8, 2022
  44. 44.Мобильные приложения · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated May 19, 2023
  45. 45.Контакты · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 8, 2022
  46. 46.Свежее и актуальное · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated April 27, 2026
  47. 47.Поиск по товарам · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated April 22, 2024
  48. 48.Товары в Яндекс Картинках · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated April 25, 2022
  49. 49.Картинки · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 8, 2022
  50. 50.Список организаций и объектов · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated April 20, 2026
  51. 51.Список организаций · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated August 28, 2026
  52. 52.Рекомендации событий · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated June 5, 2025
  53. 53.Рейтинг · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated February 8, 2022
  54. 54.Группировки в результатах поиска · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated October 16, 2026
  55. 55.Недвижимость · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated March 27, 2026
  56. 56.Транспортные средства · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated March 27, 2026
  57. 57.Отели · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated November 2, 2026
  58. 58.Врачи · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated September 1, 2026
  59. 59.Исполнители · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated March 27, 2026
  60. 60.Карточка юридического лица или ИП · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated July 1, 2026
  61. 61.Определение телефонных номеров · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated August 8, 2024
  62. 62.Построение маршрута · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated May 30, 2025
  63. 63.Банковские услуги · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated August 17, 2026
  64. 64.Авиабилеты · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated March 13, 2025
  65. 65.Инвестиции · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated May 20, 2026
  66. 66.Видео спортивных событий · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated December 28, 2023
  67. 67.Услуги · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated September 11, 2026
  68. 68.Страхование · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated December 5, 2025
  69. 69.Список объектов недвижимости · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated April 20, 2026
  70. 70.Планируемые к тестированию форматы партнерских интеграций и иные эксперименты · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian · updated September 29, 2026
  71. 71.Как подключить отображение наличия подписки · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  72. 72.Микроформат hRecipe · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  73. 73.Какие аспекты влияют на ранжирование в Поиске и попадание в ответы Алисы AI · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in Russian
  74. 74.Разметка Schema.org для видео · Yandex Video help (Yandex) · in Russian
  75. 75.Способ передачи данных · Yandex Video help (Yandex) · in Russian
  76. 76.Ответы по фильмам и сериалам в Поиске Яндекса · Yandex Video help (Yandex) · in Russian
  77. 77.Разметка Open Graph для видео · Yandex Video help (Yandex) · in Russian
  78. 78.Разметка Schema.org для картинок · Yandex Images help (Yandex) · in Russian
  79. 79.llms.txt: index of the English Webmaster help (the file has no page title) · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex)
  80. 80.JSON-LD · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex)
  81. 81.Search queries in Yandex Search API | Yandex AI Studio - Documentation · Yandex AI Studio documentation (Yandex)
  82. 82.Web Search API, REST: WebSearch.Search | Yandex AI Studio - Documentation · Yandex AI Studio documentation (Yandex)
  83. 83.Лицензия на использование поисковой системы Яндекса · Yandex legal documents (ООО «ЯНДЕКС») · in Russian · updated September 17, 2026
  84. 84.Пользовательское соглашение сервисов Яндекса · Yandex legal documents (ООО «ЯНДЕКС») · in Russian · updated October 10, 2026
  85. 85.Условия подключения к Партнерской интеграции с поисковой системой Яндекса · Yandex legal documents (ООО «ЯНДЕКС») · in Russian · updated January 16, 2022
  86. 86.Поиск с учётом региона · Yandex company site (Yandex) · in Russian
  87. 87.Сайт для Инвесторов | Яндекс · Yandex investor relations (МКПАО «ЯНДЕКС») · in Russian
  88. 88.Что нового (only heading returned; page title not captured) · Yandex company site (Yandex) · in RussianPartly read
  89. 89.Yandex (the fetch returned only this word) · Yandex company site (Yandex)Could not be fetched
  90. 90.HTTP 404 (directory path, not a page) · Yandex Webmaster help (Yandex) · in RussianCould not be fetched

Market share figures: StatCounter Global Stats, search engine market share, October 2026, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0.