NLP & Language · intermediate · concept 90 of 176
LoRA & Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
Instead of updating billions of weights, LoRA freezes the model and trains two small low-rank matrices per layer, often under one percent of the parameters. Fine-tuning that needed a cluster now fits on one consumer GPU, and swapping adapters swaps skills without touching the base model.
Key terms
Low-rank adaptationAdaptersQLoRAFrozen base modelPEFT
Learn these first
Where you meet it in the real world
Custom-styled image models, domain-tuned chatbots, per-customer adapters served from one base
Videos
▶ Is Fine-Tuning Still Needed? LLMs, RAG, & LoRA ↗
IBM Technology · YouTube
▶ Fine tuning Gemma with LoRA in Google Colab ↗
Google Cloud Tech · YouTube
Guides and articles
Courses, papers, and more