Encyclopedia · 187 concepts

AI Agents & Applications · advanced · concept 172 of 187

Agent-to-Agent Protocols (A2A)

A2A is an open protocol, now a Linux Foundation project, that lets one agent delegate work to another as a peer. MCP wires an agent to tools; A2A wires agents to each other, and treats the remote agent as opaque. A server publishes an Agent Card at /.well-known/agent-card.json listing skills, endpoints, transports and security schemes. The common mistake is reading that card as a trust signal. Signing is optional, credentials are arranged out of band, and nothing attests the remote agent is competent or honest.

Key terms

Agent Cardwell-known URI discoveryopaque executiontask lifecycle statesJWS card signing

Where you meet it in the real world

Cross-vendor enterprise agent handoffs, Gemini Enterprise A2A agent registration, Google ADK remote agents, a support agent delegating to a billing agent, a repair agent ordering parts from a supplier agent

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