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NLP & Language · intermediate · concept 143 of 311 · Updated Nov 4, 2026

Agentic RAG

Agentic RAG puts a language model in charge of the retrieval loop: it decides whether to search, rewrites the query, routes it to one of several sources, grades the passages, and searches again when they fall short. It matters for multi-step questions and mixed sources, where single-shot RAG often answers from the wrong passage. Example: a question across three annual reports becomes one search per report, then one merged answer.

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Key terms

Query rewritingRouterSelf-RAGCorrective RAGMulti-step retrievalRetrieval grader

Where you meet it in the real world

Research assistants over document sets, enterprise knowledge bots, support agents over product docs and tickets, scientific literature agents