NLP & Language · intermediate · concept 139 of 311 · Updated Nov 4, 2026
Question Answering
Question answering systems return a direct answer rather than a list of documents. Older systems extracted a span of text from a passage; modern ones retrieve sources and have a language model write the answer. The core risk is a fluent wrong answer, so a good system shows where the answer came from and can say it does not know.
Top AI contributors on this
- Yoshua BengioLawZero / Université de Montréal
- Ilya SutskeverSafe Superintelligence Inc. (SSI)
- Dario AmodeiAnthropic
- Sam AltmanOpenAI
- Jeff DeanDiscovery Loop
- Noam ShazeerOpenAI
Key terms
Extractive versus generativeRetrievalCitationsGroundingUnanswerable questions
Learn these first
Where you meet it in the real world
AI search answers, support bots, document assistants, voice assistants
Guides and articles