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Safety, Ethics & Governance · advanced · concept 288 of 311 · Updated Nov 4, 2026

Mechanistic Interpretability

Reverse engineering a network's internal computation into human-readable parts: features, the circuits that combine them, and how information moves between layers. Sparse autoencoders are the main tool for pulling interpretable features out of layers whose individual neurons each represent many unrelated things. It differs from feature-attribution methods, which say which inputs mattered without describing the mechanism that used them.

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Key terms

Sparse autoencodersCircuitsSuperpositionFeature steeringAttribution graphs

Where you meet it in the real world

Safety auditing, debugging model behaviour, steering outputs, alignment research

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