Encyclopedia · 176 concepts

NLP & Language · intermediate · concept 91 of 176

Open-Weights & Small Language Models

Models whose weights you can download, run, and tune yourself: the Llama, Qwen, DeepSeek, and Mistral lines. Small language models in the 1B to 14B range now do real work on laptops and phones. The open-versus-closed gap keeps narrowing, and pricing power follows it.

Key terms

Open weights vs open sourceSLMLocal inferenceModel licensesDistilled models

Where you meet it in the real world

On-device assistants, data-sovereign deployments, edge inference, fine-tuned vertical models