MLOps & Infrastructure · intermediate · concept 143 of 176
AI Data Centers & the AI Factory
Frontier training does not run on a server, it runs on a building. Thousands of accelerators wired by high-bandwidth interconnects, fed by megawatts of power and liquid cooling, scheduled as one machine. The industry calls these AI factories because they convert electricity and data into tokens, and their power budgets are now a real constraint on how fast AI can scale.
Key terms
Interconnect (NVLink, InfiniBand)Cluster schedulingPower & coolingCompute capexAI factory
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Why AI capex is measured in gigawatts, why cloud regions gate model launches, chokepoint analysis
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