Encyclopedia · 176 concepts

MLOps & Infrastructure · intermediate · concept 143 of 176

AI Data Centers & the AI Factory

Frontier training does not run on a server, it runs on a building. Thousands of accelerators wired by high-bandwidth interconnects, fed by megawatts of power and liquid cooling, scheduled as one machine. The industry calls these AI factories because they convert electricity and data into tokens, and their power budgets are now a real constraint on how fast AI can scale.

Key terms

Interconnect (NVLink, InfiniBand)Cluster schedulingPower & coolingCompute capexAI factory

Where you meet it in the real world

Why AI capex is measured in gigawatts, why cloud regions gate model launches, chokepoint analysis