Core ML Concepts · beginner · concept 15 of 176
Symbolic AI & Expert Systems
The first fifty years of AI: intelligence as explicit rules, logic, and hand-built knowledge bases rather than learned weights. Expert systems ran real businesses in the 1980s before brittleness killed the boom. The ideas survive inside knowledge graphs, planners, and neuro-symbolic hybrids.
Key terms
Rule-based systemsKnowledge baseInference engineGOFAIAI winter
Where you meet it in the real world
Tax and insurance rule engines, medical coding, the knowledge-graph half of modern hybrids
Videos
▶ What Is NeuroSymbolic AI? Bridging Reasoning & Neural Networks ↗
IBM Technology · YouTube
▶ Symbolic AI: Crash Course AI #10 ↗
CrashCourse · YouTube
Guides and articles
Artificial Intelligence (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) ↗
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy